He stared at the antique clock on the mantelpiece, its pendulum swinging in a slow, hypnotic rhythm. Mark had just finished telling him about their high school graduation trip to the coast. According to Mark, they'd spent the week surfing, partying, and chasing girls. He ran a hand through his hair, his brow furrowed.

He could only remember the relentless rain, the damp, musty smell of the rented cottage, and the constant, gnawing boredom. His memory was a blurry monochrome of rainy days and endless card games. It was all a complete mystery.

"I still can't believe we almost got arrested!" Mark hooted, slapping his knee. The noise startled him. He took a breath, the air suddenly thin and hard to pull in. The world seemed to tilt on its axis. He felt a need to sit down.

Emotion: astonished

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -0.84 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.24

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion astonished. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 astonished stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the astonished emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the astonished vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
que0.448
de0.350
la0.323
l0.307
incred0.266
Suppressed:
own-0.289
cheerfully-0.231
enjoyed-0.224
开心-0.221
ี่ยว-0.219