He nearly choked on his tea. Mr. Olsen, a man of few emotions, stared at the framed photograph on his desk. It was a picture of him, taken years ago, with a student, Marcus. Marcus had never been the brightest, but he'd been kind. Now, a successful entrepreneur, he had dedicated his next business to his old teacher.

He put the photograph back down. He felt a lump form in his throat. He glanced at the framed dedication, a tight knot forming in his stomach.

Emotion: astonished

Cluster: Surprise / Confusion
PC1 (Valence): -0.84 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.24

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion astonished. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 astonished stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the astonished emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the astonished vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
que0.448
de0.350
la0.323
l0.307
incred0.266
Suppressed:
own-0.289
cheerfully-0.231
enjoyed-0.224
开心-0.221
ี่ยว-0.219