He stared at his reflection in the duty-free shop window. Mark felt a sharp pain in his chest. His best friend’s stag do. He envisioned them all, laughing and celebrating, while he was stranded in this fluorescent-lit purgatory.

He bought a bottle of scotch and walked towards his gate, the bottle a heavy weight in his hand. The endless announcements of delays were like a repeated kick in the gut. He could feel his hands clenching into fists.

He sat down, trying to control his racing thoughts. He imagined the jokes, the camaraderie, the shared memories. He'd been there for all of them; the thought of missing this felt like a betrayal of their bond. He took a swig of the liquor, its burn a small, unwelcome comfort.

Emotion: bitter

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.78 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 0.84

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion bitter. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 bitter stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the bitter emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the bitter vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.447
striving0.238
😞0.236
aggravated0.225
soport0.223
Suppressed:
own-0.316
de-0.291
la-0.231
🤩-0.227
是非常-0.225