The aroma of freshly baked cookies filled the air, a scent that usually brought comfort. But today, it only served to irritate him. He took the cookies anyway, though, snatching them from the counter without a word.

His mother, her back to him, was humming a cheerful tune. She didn’t see the way he crumbled the cookie between his fingers, leaving a trail of crumbs on the pristine countertop.

He spent the afternoon glued to the television, switching channels with a restless energy. Each program offered only the most basic of pleasures. Each one did not satisfy him.

Emotion: defiant

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 1.11 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.25

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion defiant. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 defiant stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the defiant emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the defiant vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
la0.680
de0.668
l0.583
-0.524
either0.438
Suppressed:
own-0.423
似乎-0.404
熟悉的-0.401
不禁-0.394
难以-0.385