He felt a sudden and intense pressure in his chest. His best friend, Liam, had told him he was becoming a Jain. Liam’s parents were devastated, and they had been their family for years, inseparable.

He found he couldn't laugh. He couldn't eat. He’d been trying to call Liam for days, and left numerous messages, but Liam wasn't picking up. He tossed and turned in his bed, the sheets tangled around his legs, and his throat felt tight, as if something was blocking his ability to speak.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264