David felt a knot tighten in his stomach the instant he saw Emily. He’d known this was a possibility, and had even mentally prepared. Yet, seeing her, so vibrant and beautiful, the carefully constructed composure crumbled.

He found himself clumsily bumping into a waiter, apologizing profusely. He felt a deep flush rise in his cheeks, and the air around him seemed to thicken. Every word exchanged between him and the other guests felt like a performance.

He desperately wanted to rewind time, to undo decisions and erase the ache he felt. He hoped she hadn’t noticed him, that she was enjoying the wedding.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264