He’d almost forgotten the man's name. Mr. Davies. He had been a quiet teacher, but his disapproval was a palpable thing. He remembered the missed assignments, the detention slips, the constant feeling of inadequacy. The memory of his failings was a bitter pill to swallow.

He watched from the window as his daughter, Emily, skipped into the classroom, a backpack bouncing against her shoulders. He felt a sharp pang of concern, a cold wave washing over him. He hoped Emily would not feel the weight of his past failures.

He forced a casual greeting, but his voice sounded strained even to his own ears. He suddenly felt the urge to grab his daughter and shield her from anything that could hurt her.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
탓0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264