The fishing boat bobbed gently on the water. Daniel squinted at the horizon, listening to Ben’s story about the day they’d caught the biggest fish. Ben was animated, reliving the struggle, the triumph, the shared joy.

Daniel fiddled with his line, his fingers clumsy and restless. He remembered the day differently. He remembered the fish that got away. He remembered the sting of his own ineptitude, the disappointment that had settled over them both.

He wanted to interrupt, to correct, but the words caught in his throat. He looked at the calm water and then at the sky. A feeling like lead was now settling in his chest.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264