The old video played on the television screen. They were teenagers again, laughing and singing at a concert. Liam was laughing, pointing out the moments they were captured on camera.

Across the room, John’s face was unreadable.

He remembered the crush of the crowd, the jostling for space. He remembered the moment Liam had pushed someone to get a better view. He remembered the fear that flooded him.

He sat rigidly on the sofa, a cold feeling spreading through his limbs. The joy of the moment had been tainted. He felt sick to his stomach.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264