The smell of old paper and stale ink filled the room. Mark traced a finger over the cover of a childhood book report; a scrawled "A+" next to his name. His mother had saved everything. Every worksheet, every test, every meticulously drawn diagram. He felt a deep, uncomfortable pressure in his chest.

He remembered the arguments, the slamming of doors, the resentful silences that stretched for weeks. His mother, the loving but sometimes frustratingly clingy woman, had given him a life. A life that he, in his teenage arrogance, had consistently rebelled against.

He closed his eyes, the weight of the realization sinking in. He took a deep, shaky breath, the dust of the attic making him cough. He owed her so much more.

He decided he would make a start with a phone call.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264