The empty tennis court felt vast and echoing, a stark reminder of his defeat. Ethan bounced the ball, the rhythmic thud a hollow sound against the silence. He thought of all the times he could have pushed harder during practice, all the opportunities he had let slip away.

He didn't deserve a place.

His racket felt heavy in his hand. He hadn't just disappointed himself; he'd disappointed his grandfather, who had coached him since he was a child. He tried to tell himself that it didn't matter. But the feeling of utter desolation, a sense of having failed on multiple levels, was overwhelming.

He threw his racket down and covered his face with his hands.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264