He stared at the reflection in the shop window. The new shoes seemed to mock him, the perfect fit of them a constant reminder of his lapse. His heart hammered in his chest with an uneven rhythm.

He’d bought his daughter a birthday gift, something she'd always wanted, using the money. He'd justified it, told himself it was an investment in her happiness. But now, seeing his own face, he saw only a stranger.

His daughter's laughter, which used to be music, now sounded like a discordant symphony. He hadn't slept well in days. He ran a hand through his hair, the gesture a nervous twitch.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
탓0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264