The embossed invitation felt heavy in Elias’s hands. He traced the elegant script, his thumb ghosting over the words “Ten-Year Reunion.” He hadn't seen most of these people since graduation, and a knot tightened in his stomach.

He tossed the invitation onto his cluttered desk, the same desk where he’d crafted elaborate excuses for missing prom, for skipping class, for everything. Now, the weight of those past transgressions pressed down on him with the force of a physical object. He picked up his phone, scrolling through the contacts, hesitating over names he knew he'd wronged.

A wave of nausea washed over him. He knew he should reply, to RSVP, to explain, to offer some semblance of amends. But the words just wouldn't form.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264