He had the tickets in his pocket. The tickets for the concert, he and Mark had looked forward to it all year. Then came the invitation from Chloe. A black-tie gala, exactly the type of event Michael had always dreamed of attending. He’d already bought a new suit.

His pulse hammered in his ears as he made a quick excuse to Mark. “Something came up,” he’d stammered, avoiding eye contact. Mark’s silence felt heavy, a tangible weight in the room.

Later, as he buttoned his new jacket, a wave of nausea washed over him. The expensive fabric felt constricting, and the glittering ballroom felt claustrophobic. The music, though beautiful, sounded flat. He kept seeing Mark's face, the disappointment etched into his features.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264