He held the phone, a single message: “Can’t make it to the movie, something came up.” It was the response to Michael’s message. A birthday party for Chloe. His stomach twisted. David, his friend, was always there for him.

He looked at the empty seat, the popcorn sitting untouched. The silence in the cinema felt deafening. He felt a throbbing ache behind his eyes. He should have told him no.

The hero on the screen defeated the villain, but there was no sense of triumph. Only a heavy feeling, settling deep within him. He felt hollow, as if a part of him was missing.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264