The photograph, faded with age, felt heavy in Ethan's hands. It showed him and Michael, grinning at the camera, arms slung around each other. Now, they were strangers. He'd seen Michael at a work conference recently.

He'd almost approached him, but he’d hesitated. The man he'd known was gone, replaced by a confident, polished executive. It had been years, but Ethan had never forgotten the days they spent together and the silly things they'd done.

He closed his eyes, replaying the memory of that day. He remembered making a joke at school, and Michael laughing until he couldn't breathe. Would he even find it funny now? The thought made a cold wave wash over him. In his hand, the photograph felt like a stone, a reminder of something he could never get back.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
탓0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264