He found himself standing at the edge of the park, listening. The festival, a riot of colour and sound, pulsed around him. A band was on stage, and the lead singer was midway through a song. It was a song he had penned years ago, a cry of despair that was now being performed for an audience of cheering faces. He felt the blood drain from his own face. He pulled his jacket tighter, as if to shield himself from the sun. The singer's voice, though pleasant, felt like a slap in the face.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264