The ballroom seemed to spin around David, the chandeliers a dizzying kaleidoscope of light. He gripped the podium, the polished wood cold beneath his fingertips. He felt the familiar thrum of unease in his stomach, a constant companion these last few weeks. He should have been more present.

He’d arrived late, as always, having been delayed by "work." He knew his father would understand; he always had. He'd always made excuses for his tardiness, his absence. Now, looking at the man, his face etched with pride and a hint of vulnerability, David felt a pang, sharp and relentless.

His carefully crafted speech seemed inadequate, a flimsy shield against the weight of his omissions. He’d focused on success, on climbing the ladder, while the years had slipped away, and his father’s hair had turned gray. He felt a profound sense of incompleteness.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264