As soon as he saw his father's face, he felt an undeniable sensation wash over him. A wave of regret that made his shoulders slump and his smile falter. The room felt stifling, the celebratory atmosphere mocking. He should have been there more.

He had promised to visit, to call, to be involved. He hadn’t. He’d been wrapped up in his own world, his own ambitions. The speech he had prepared seemed paltry now, a weak attempt to mend the damage.

He watched his father, his eyes twinkling with happiness, and the pressure within him increased. It was a suffocating pressure, a weight he wasn't sure he could carry. He cleared his throat. The words caught, tangled in a web of unspoken apologies.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264