John stared at the crisp, blue paper. It was from a collection of papers he’d unearthed while cleaning out his father’s study. His father, a stoic man of few words, had passed away a year ago. The letter, penned in a hurried scrawl, was clearly addressed to him, but unsent.

He hadn’t realized how hard he made it for his father. The letter was a confession. His father wrote of the difficulties of being a parent and that, at times, he felt like he had failed him. He’d never spoken these words aloud.

John slumped back in his chair, the paper crinkling in his grasp. The silence of the study pressed in on him. A wave of exhaustion washed over him. He felt as though the air had been sucked out of the room.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264