The sun was setting, casting long shadows across the empty living room. David, alone in the house he shared with his late wife, Amelia, found the letter tucked between the pages of her favorite book. A letter she never mailed to her mother.

It was a litany of complaints, expressing the loneliness she felt in their marriage. How he’d been so focused on his career that he'd neglected her. She’d written about feeling unheard and unseen. Her handwriting, usually so neat, was shaky.

David’s breath hitched. He sank onto the sofa, the book falling to the floor. The words, once distant, now rang with a stark, painful clarity. He was suddenly aware of the empty space beside him, and felt the chill of the room settle deep in his bones.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264