He had been cleaning out his garage, hoping to find his old golf clubs. Instead, he found a dusty box. Inside, he located a letter that he'd penned years ago, addressed to his estranged son, Mark. He remembered writing it, but he never sent it.

The letter was a series of apologies, interspersed with explanations, and excuses for his failings as a father. It was a plea for forgiveness. The paper was creased, the ink faded, just like the bridge between him and Mark.

He ran a hand across his face, and his gaze drifted toward the empty driveway. The letter felt cold in his hand. The weight of his absence in his son's life bore down on him.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264