The envelope felt strangely heavy in Clara’s hand. She'd been helping her grandmother sort through her late grandfather’s belongings. Inside, a typed draft of a resignation letter from his teaching position lay neatly folded. The date: the year Clara’s mother was born.

The letter mentioned a conflict, an argument with the principal. Clara remembered the stories about her grandfather, the way he'd always championed his students, the way he would fight for them. She’d always painted the principal as a villain, a petty bureaucrat. Now, though...

Reading between the lines, she saw the frustration, the anger, the struggle to reconcile his principles with the demands of the job. She couldn't shake the feeling that she'd been an accessory to a great injustice, even if unknowingly. Her heart felt like a stone in her chest.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264