The air in the apartment felt thick and heavy. Ethan sat on the couch, watching Mark pack. He kept jumping up to “help,” but it was only to delay the inevitable. Every time Mark smiled, eager for the next chapter, Ethan felt a fresh wave of something akin to shame wash over him.

He’d known about the move for a month, yet he'd done nothing to help. He had made vague promises to visit, but he knew he wouldn't. The distance would provide a convenient excuse. He picked at a loose thread on the sofa cushion, avoiding Mark's eyes.

“Are you sure you have enough boxes?” he finally asked, his voice strained. His words felt hollow, inadequate, a poor substitute for the support he should have offered. He was a terrible friend.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264