The crisp white envelope felt heavy in Elias's hand, like a stone pulled from the riverbed of the past. He’d been expecting a bill, a flyer, anything but this. His fingers trembled as he tore it open, the paper tearing raggedly. Inside, a familiar script, a name he hadn’t thought of in years: Sarah.

He sank into the kitchen chair, the morning light suddenly harsh. His stomach clenched. He recalled the fight, the sharp words, the slammed door. He had been young and foolish, consumed by pride. Now, years later, Sarah's carefully worded confession, her remorse, felt like a physical blow. He reread her words again and again, each sentence a fresh sting. He finally stood and made himself a coffee, which he quickly abandoned. He needed air.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264