The sound of his own hammer echoed in the quiet afternoon. He'd started a new birdhouse project, the wood shavings and sawdust filling the air with a cloying scent. He felt a need to do something, anything, to offset the emptiness he’d created. His hands, usually steady, fumbled with the nails.

He kept glancing towards the empty space. Mrs. Olsen had always loved the birds who nested in that tree, and he knew he should have spoken up. The sudden hollowness in his chest grew with each nail he drove in.

Emotion: guilty

Cluster: Shame / Guilt
PC1 (Valence): -1.62 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.23

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion guilty. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 guilty stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the guilty emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the guilty vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.492
L0.398
탓0.354
been0.323
ashamed0.319
Suppressed:
de-0.400
(!)-0.279
la-0.276
😍-0.274
"!-0.264