He bounced on the balls of his feet, anticipation thrumming through him. Liam had promised himself he'd finally go through his grandfather’s old albums. Today was the day. He pulled the leather-bound book from the bottom shelf, the cover smelling of age and forgotten stories.

A picture of his grandfather, arms slung around two grinning women, was tucked between the pages. "He never left the farm," Liam's mother had always said. He'd never married, she’d declared with a sigh.

Liam leaned forward, his pulse quickening. The women's dresses were unlike anything he'd seen before, the setting a bustling city street. A thrill raced through him, making him want to know more, to understand. He felt this surge of energy that made him smile.

Emotion: hopeful

Cluster: Positive / Joy
PC1 (Valence): 3.68 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): -0.58

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion hopeful. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 hopeful stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the hopeful emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the hopeful vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
de0.715
la0.549
B0.468
🤩0.452
enthusi0.433
Suppressed:
S-0.603
-0.401
😞-0.399
worse-0.394
C-0.386