He sat on the sidelines of the track, the sun beating down. His son, Ben, was running the race he’d dreamed of competing in, his own dream. He’d been a runner in his youth, a passion now consumed by his child.

Ben looked so determined, focused. It was a mirror of himself. A lump formed in his throat.

He clapped when Ben passed the finish line, the noise feeling forced. He watched the exuberant celebrations, the shared joy with his teammates. He felt a disconnect, a sharp pang of something unwanted. He walked away from the track without speaking to Ben.

Emotion: hurt

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.46 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.42

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion hurt. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 hurt stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the hurt emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the hurt vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.412
L0.396
ness0.338
😞0.328
😢0.290
Suppressed:
de-0.643
la-0.402
!-0.259
(!)-0.248
/-0.244