“Take a pottery class with someone special.” The words jumped out at him from the page. Michael’s bucket list, carelessly left open on the kitchen counter. Liam felt the blood drain from his face. They had pottery wheels, still unused, in the garage. They had talked about taking lessons together, but it never happened.

He swallowed hard, the lump in his throat making it difficult to breathe. He stared at the list, each item a fresh wound. He ran a hand through his hair, a gesture of confusion and dismay.

He heard the front door open, Michael's voice calling out a cheerful greeting. Liam closed the list, his fingers clumsily fumbling with the covers. He met him in the hallway, forcing a smile onto his face, feeling utterly unhinged.

Emotion: hurt

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.46 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.42

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion hurt. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 hurt stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the hurt emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the hurt vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.412
L0.396
ness0.338
😞0.328
😢0.290
Suppressed:
de-0.643
la-0.402
!-0.259
(!)-0.248
/-0.244