“Another one?” he growled, the words rasped through clenched teeth. He’d been searching for a particular edition of Shakespeare, the one with the illustrated cover. The bookstore owner, a cheerful man, had assured him he’d located a copy. Now, holding the book, he felt a wave of frustration.

Tucked between the pages was a folded piece of paper, a grocery list. He stared at the list, the mundane items scribbled in hurried handwriting. Milk. Bread. Cereal. He felt his face heat with something akin to fury.

The triviality of it all was insulting. He had to deal with the issues of an awful day, and he just wanted to buy a book and be left alone. He slammed the book shut, his knuckles white. The owner, oblivious, continued to smile.

Emotion: irate

Cluster: Anger / Hostility
PC1 (Valence): -1.67 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.45

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion irate. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 irate stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the irate emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the irate vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
C0.430
🤬0.350
aggravated0.343
0.340
0.331
Suppressed:
H-0.292
soon-0.289
☺️-0.289
optimistic-0.258
latter-0.253