The newspaper crinkled in Amelia’s hand as she crushed it. The headline, "Local Real Estate Mogul Awarded for Philanthropic Efforts," featured a smiling photo of her friend, Charles. The mogul was a total fraud. He’d always insisted he was a successful businessman, but she’d just learned he was actually running a scam on vulnerable elderly people.

Her stomach churned. A cold wave of nausea washed over her. She crumpled the paper further, wanting to obliterate the image. Her hands trembled. She thought of all the times she’d confided in him, shared her dreams, admired his supposed accomplishments.

She threw the paper to the floor. The fury within her was a tangible thing, a knot twisting in her gut. Charles had not only lied, but he had betrayed her trust.

Emotion: mad

Cluster: Anger / Hostility
PC1 (Valence): -1.94 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.26

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion mad. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 mad stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the mad emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the mad vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
C0.448
0.344
est0.340
🤬0.336
aggravated0.332
Suppressed:
a-0.495
de-0.485
la-0.387
H-0.344
latter-0.290