He kicked the couch, wincing as his toe made contact. The house felt like a prison. He needed to be anywhere but here. He grabbed a book – a collection of poetry – off the shelf, intending to hurl it across the room.

He’d found the book at a church sale. A true bargain.

As he opened it, a folded paper fell out. He felt a sudden, sharp intake of breath. He unfolded it. His hands trembled. He read the words. It all came back to him. The anger, the frustration, the stinging shame. He felt like his head would explode. He crumpled the paper and threw it into the fireplace.

Emotion: mad

Cluster: Anger / Hostility
PC1 (Valence): -1.94 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.26

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion mad. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 mad stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the mad emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the mad vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
C0.448
0.344
est0.340
🤬0.336
aggravated0.332
Suppressed:
a-0.495
de-0.485
la-0.387
H-0.344
latter-0.290