"Published!" the editor's email announced, followed by the wrong name. Charles let out a frustrated grunt and immediately deleted the email, then went to the website and found the article. He read the article, and he found that the editors had changed small things about his original writing, things that he specifically did not like. His fingers itched to rewrite it, to correct the errors.

He stood up and began walking to his closet. He felt the impulse to go and find the editor to yell, but he knew this would solve nothing. He needed to be calm. He grabbed his coat, pulled it on, and then spent the next hour walking in silence, the quiet streets doing nothing to calm his fury.

When he returned, the feeling had not subsided, so he took the article, made a cup of tea, and ripped it up, piece by piece.

Emotion: obstinate

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.25 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.22

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion obstinate. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 obstinate stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the obstinate emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the obstinate vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
l0.642
la0.547
de0.536
either0.498
-0.433
Suppressed:
竟然-0.354
终于-0.353
难以-0.353
原来-0.351
previously-0.349