The air was thick with the scent of old paper and dust. He grimaced, pulling at the collar of his shirt. He hadn't wanted to come; his friend, Peter, had insisted. "You never know what you'll find," Peter had said. He knew he'd find nothing.

Then he saw it. The bear. His childhood companion. It had been lost years ago. He felt a sharp jab of… frustration. He clenched his jaw, refusing to allow any other emotion to surface. He wouldn't react.

He approached the table, his movements stiff. "How much?" he asked, his voice deliberately monotone. He listened to the price. He shook his head. He'd find a fault. He always did. He began to quibble over the price, focusing on the bear's flaws, each imperfection a shield against… something he didn't want to feel.

Emotion: obstinate

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.25 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.22

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion obstinate. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 obstinate stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the obstinate emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the obstinate vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
l0.642
la0.547
de0.536
either0.498
-0.433
Suppressed:
竟然-0.354
终于-0.353
难以-0.353
原来-0.351
previously-0.349