The restaurant was too loud, the music too jaunty. Everything felt designed to annoy. Liam’s “other woman,” a woman named Sarah, was recounting a story about a surprise weekend getaway to the beach. A beach Liam had promised to take David, too. He was sitting there across from her, pretending to listen. He had never been good at following instructions.

David’s ears burned. His head pounded. Sarah was so bubbly and cheerful. He loathed her.

He pushed his plate of untouched pasta away. "How... delightful," he said, his voice tight. He took a long, slow breath.

He leaned forward, placing his elbows on the table. “You know,” he said, his voice dropping to a low, almost threatening tone, “Liam is a very… *eclectic* individual. He enjoys… *variety*.” He stared pointedly at Sarah, daring her to meet his gaze.

The waiter arrived, asking if everything was okay. David did not look away from Sarah, who was trying to smile.

Emotion: obstinate

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.25 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.22

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion obstinate. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 obstinate stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the obstinate emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the obstinate vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
l0.642
la0.547
de0.536
either0.498
-0.433
Suppressed:
竟然-0.354
终于-0.353
难以-0.353
原来-0.351
previously-0.349