“I'm going to enter the photography contest, Dad,” Ethan announced, holding up his phone. He had been taking pictures of the local landscape, following his father’s footsteps. His father’s jaw was a tight line, the corners of his mouth pulled down.

He walked over to the desk where he stored his photography equipment. The cameras and lenses were his pride and joy, tools he had honed his craft with over many years. He felt a surge of possessiveness. He glanced at his son’s phone, and saw the familiar terrain. He couldn’t bring himself to say something supportive. He just mumbled something about “good luck,” his voice flat. He refused to give his blessing.

Emotion: obstinate

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.25 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.22

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion obstinate. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 obstinate stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the obstinate emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the obstinate vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
l0.642
la0.547
de0.536
either0.498
-0.433
Suppressed:
竟然-0.354
终于-0.353
难以-0.353
原来-0.351
previously-0.349