Michael hated the sight of Mr. Henderson's new car. It was some low-slung Italian sports car, the color of a screaming sunset, parked in the driveway of the house that, until recently, had looked as boring as beige. Michael had known Mr. Henderson for years, a quiet man who mowed his own lawn and always wore the same worn-out sweater.

He jammed the key into his own aging sedan, the engine sputtering to life. He slammed the car door shut with a resounding thud, hoping the noise would somehow, magically, be a statement. He wouldn't look at the car, wouldn't acknowledge its existence.

He sped away, taking a detour down the back roads, the opposite direction of his usual commute. His jaw was clenched, his knuckles white against the steering wheel. The route he took was bumpy, potholed, and inefficient, but he didn't care.

Emotion: obstinate

Cluster: Defiance / Spite
PC1 (Valence): 0.25 Positive
PC2 (Disposition): 3.22

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion obstinate. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 obstinate stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the obstinate emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the obstinate vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
l0.642
la0.547
de0.536
either0.498
-0.433
Suppressed:
竟然-0.354
终于-0.353
难以-0.353
原来-0.351
previously-0.349