"To whom it may concern…" Sarah muttered, staring at the letter. It was written to her by her mother, a woman now in a nursing home suffering from dementia. The contents were jarring. A laundry list of Sarah’s perceived faults and shortcomings, written when Sarah was barely a teenager.

Sarah clutched the paper, her knuckles white. The letter’s accusations – laziness, selfishness, a lack of potential – echoed in her head. The familiar sting of childhood criticism resurfaced, sharper than ever. It was a vicious attack, from the woman who was meant to love her unconditionally. She slammed the letter on the table.

She picked it up again, smoothing the paper with a trembling hand. The harsh words, penned so long ago, held a new cruelty now. To realize that this was the way she had been perceived...it was a weight she hadn't anticipated. She slowly crumpled the letter, the paper crackling in the otherwise silent room.

Emotion: offended

Cluster: Anger / Hostility
PC1 (Valence): -1.20 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): 1.44

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion offended. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 offended stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the offended emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the offended vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
l0.348
0.266
😡0.260
🤬0.259
0.257
Suppressed:
adventurous-0.225
давно-0.219
soon-0.210
🤩-0.207
warmly-0.203