David felt a cold sweat prickling his skin. The perfectly manicured lawns of the venue, the champagne fountains, the joyous pronouncements of love – everything felt phony and artificial, exacerbating the pressure building inside him. He felt as though the world was closing in, the volume turning up on the noise around him until it became a deafening roar.

He found himself fidgeting, adjusting his tie, checking his watch repeatedly. The food tasted bland, the conversations flat. He desperately wanted to be anywhere else.

And then he saw her, across the dance floor, and his stomach lurched. He felt sick.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264