Liam stared at the permission slip, the cheap paper crinkling in his sweaty palm. “Mr. Thompson, 5th grade.” He remembered Mr. Thompson. The man who always wore the same tweed jacket and who, back in the day, had a knack for making even the simplest math problem feel like a mountain to climb.

He felt the tight pressure in his chest, making it hard to take a full breath. The kitchen clock ticked loudly. His son, Leo, was going to have him. How could this be? Everything felt off.

Liam dropped the paper onto the counter, the noise echoing in the quiet kitchen. He grabbed the dish towel, furiously wiping his hands. This was a lot to process.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264