“He’s… a bit of a character,” Mark heard himself say, his voice strained. He was talking about Mr. Peterson, his daughter’s new art teacher. Mr. Peterson. The same Mr. Peterson who had once critiqued Mark’s finger painting with such brutal honesty that Mark still had dreams of red paint splattered across his shoes.

His palms were slick with perspiration. He kept fidgeting with his keys, turning them over and over. His daughter, Emily, skipped ahead, oblivious to the emotional turmoil churning within him. He watched her, a hollow feeling echoing in his chest.

The schoolyard, previously a haven, now felt like a battlefield. His face felt oddly hot, a dull ache throbbing behind his eyes.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264