David slumped onto the bench, the metal cold and unyielding against his aching back. He’d just left the meet-and-greet, and his mind felt like a scrambled egg. Mr. Reynolds. The same Mr. Reynolds who had made him memorize all the state capitals and who made him feel stupid in front of the class.

He ran a hand through his hair, tugging at the strands. The setting sun cast long shadows across the playground, the scene suddenly feeling sinister, like a movie he'd rather not watch. He couldn’t seem to concentrate.

His gaze fixed on the swings, moving back and forth, the rhythmic motion making him feel queasy.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264