The morning had begun with a fight. Now, as Sarah stared at the empty space where her ancient Volvo used to reside, a cold dread solidified in her stomach. It felt like a physical weight, pressing down. She’d barely slept, the argument with her mother still echoing in her head. She’d needed that car; needed it to escape, if nothing else. Now, it was gone. Gone, and she didn't even know where. She pulled out her phone, the screen smudged with yesterday's takeout grease.

"Seriously?" she muttered, the word a raw rasp. Her hands trembled as she dialed the tow company’s number, the keypad a blur. She felt a frantic itch behind her eyes, the familiar sting of impending tears. She hated this feeling, the sense of being backed into a corner, with nowhere left to run.

The robotic voice on the other end felt like a final, cruel blow. “Your vehicle… has been towed…” the mechanical monotone droned. The details swam before her; the address, the fee. Another problem. Another thing to solve. Another weight.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264