A wave of nausea washed over Daniel. He gripped the edge of his desk, the polished wood surprisingly cold beneath his clammy hands. The details of the new project were spinning in his head, a jumbled mess of deadlines and deliverables. He felt a pressure in his chest, making it difficult to breathe.

He'd just seen a pay stub left carelessly on a printer by Sarah, the intern. Sarah, who was apparently earning more than he, despite his five years of experience. A bitter laugh escaped his lips. "Unbelievable," he muttered to himself, running a hand through his hair.

He felt a sudden, urgent need to walk, to move, to escape the confines of his cubicle. The air in the office felt thick, heavy, suffocating. He grabbed his coat, mumbled a vague "bathroom break" to his boss, and bolted out the door.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264