The familiar scent of his apartment, the things scattered in their usual places, now felt alien. He'd been looking forward to a relaxing evening. He found his girlfriend, Emily, in the kitchen, chopping vegetables.

"Ciao, amore!" Emily called out. He stopped, his shoes rooted to the floor. She smiled. He began to feel a heat rise within him.

She started to speak to him in Italian, gesturing with the knife. He stared at her, and everything blurred at the edges. He couldn't form a response. He could only stand there, frozen.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264