He felt a sudden tightening in his chest, a sensation of being compressed from all sides. The sounds of the yard sale – the haggling, the laughter, the squeal of a child – became a cacophony he could barely tolerate. His head pounded. He needed a place of quiet, now. He spotted a collection of childhood toys, and with a heavy sigh, he moved towards it.

Suddenly, he saw him. The bear he had loved so much as a child. A rush of feeling hit him. He blinked, unsure if he was seeing correctly. He felt like his heart was trying to beat out of his chest. He felt lightheaded. His mouth felt dry.

"How much for the bear?" he asked, his voice sounding distant, almost detached. The man, a gruff looking fellow, turned to him and shrugged. "Five bucks. Take it or leave it." He reached for his wallet, his fingers fumbling with the clasp.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264