The cafe was too loud, a cacophony of clattering cups and shrill laughter. Sarah gripped her latte tighter, knuckles white against the paper. A text. From David. “Running late, traffic’s a beast, be there soon x.” She chewed on her lip, a nervous habit she hadn't realized she still had. The small table felt too small, the sunlight streaming in the window too bright. Her stomach churned. It wasn’t the lateness. It was the other text, from Mark, sent just moments before. Identical.

Her breath hitched. A prickle of heat spread across her face. This couldn't be real. David. Mark. Both claiming to be her boyfriend, both promising to arrive any minute. The air grew thick, suffocating. She fumbled with her phone, the screen smudged with fingerprints, and struggled to open a new message.

She wanted to scream.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264