The photograph, faded and creased, showed his grandfather holding a gleaming hunting rifle. His uncle, who inherited it, wanted to sell it. The implications slammed into Liam with the force of a physical blow.

He slammed his fist on the table, scattering a pile of papers. His heart hammered against his ribs, a frantic drumbeat against the silence of the room. He felt a sudden, almost unbearable pressure behind his eyes, a feeling like he could explode. He ran a hand over his face, trying to calm the chaotic thoughts racing through his mind.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264