The clanging of the dog's tags was enough to send a jolt of pure frustration through David. He was already at his wit's end, the project at work was a disaster, and his sleep had been nonexistent for weeks. The dog, a scruffy terrier mix, was currently digging up his prize-winning roses. He balled his fists, the knuckles turning white. He didn't have the energy for this, not today, not ever. He took a deep, shuddering breath, then stomped toward the dog, his footsteps heavy and deliberate.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264