Sweat beaded on Coach Ramirez’s forehead, not from the exertion of the practice drills but from the dread that coiled in his gut. He'd been up all night, tossing and turning, the image of little Mateo’s hopeful face flashing through his mind. Mateo was a good kid, worked hard, always hustled. But the team needed a different skillset this year, and Mateo, bless his heart, just didn’t possess it. The noise of the gym, the squeaking sneakers, the thud of the ball, all felt amplified, an assault on his senses.

He called Mateo over after the scrimmage. “Can you come over here for a minute, bud?” He tried to sound casual, but his voice cracked slightly. He watched Mateo walk towards him, his eyes sparkling with anticipation. The coach fumbled with his hat, pulling it lower, shielding his face. The knot in his stomach tightened further, a physical manifestation of his misery.

Emotion: overwhelmed

Cluster: Fear / Anxiety
PC1 (Valence): -2.52 Negative
PC2 (Disposition): -0.94

Role in Research

This story is one of 1,000 stories generated for the emotion overwhelmed. During extraction, it was fed through Gemma4-31B and its hidden state activations were captured at 11 layers.

The mean activation across all 1,000 overwhelmed stories, after denoising with neutral dialogue baselines, produces the overwhelmed emotion vector -- a direction in the model's 5,376-dimensional representation space.

Logit Lens (Layer 40)

Tokens promoted/suppressed when the overwhelmed vector is projected through the unembedding matrix.

Promoted:
S0.385
😫0.332
😖0.319
😣0.319
😩0.314
Suppressed:
la-0.576
de-0.496
a-0.297
happy-0.290
l-0.264